Major breaking changes: Reworked file encryption scheme
* all encryption now uses ephmeral curve25519 keys * sender can identify themselves by providing a signing key * sign/verify now uses a string prefix for calculating checksum of the incoming message + known prefix [prevents us from verifying unknown blobs] * encrypt/decrypt key is now expanded with a known prefix _and_ the header checksum * protobuf definition changed to include an encrypted sender identification blob (sender public key) * moved protobuf files into an internal/pb directory * general code rearrangement to make it easy to find files * added extra validation for reading all keys * bumped version to 1.0.0
This commit is contained in:
parent
36410626dd
commit
00542dec02
11 changed files with 1369 additions and 1111 deletions
44
README.md
44
README.md
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@ -140,14 +140,15 @@ recipient can decrypt using their private key.
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### How is the private key protected?
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The Ed25519 private key is encrypted in AES-GCM-256 mode using a key
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derived from the user's pass phrase.
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derived from the user's pass-phrase.
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### How is the Encryption done?
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The file encryption uses AES-GCM-256 in AEAD mode. The encryption uses
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a random 32-byte AES-256 key. The input is broken into chunks and
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each chunk is individually AEAD encrypted. The default chunk size
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is 4MB (4 * 1048576 bytes). Each chunk generates its own nonce
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from a global salt. The nonce is calculated as a SHA256 hash of
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a random 32-byte AES-256 key. This key is mixed in with the header checksum
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as a safeguard to protect the header against accidental or malicious corruption.
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The input is broken into chunks and each chunk is individually AEAD encrypted.
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The default chunk size is 4MB (4 * 1048576 bytes). Each chunk generates
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its own nonce from a global salt. The nonce is calculated as a SHA256 hash of
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the salt, the chunk length and the block number.
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### What is the public-key cryptography?
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@ -181,14 +182,24 @@ described as a protobuf file (sign/hdr.proto):
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message header {
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uint32 chunk_size = 1;
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bytes salt = 2;
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repeated wrapped_key keys = 3;
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bytes pk = 3; // sender's ephemeral curve PK
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sender sender_pk = 4; // sender's encrypted ed25519 PK
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repeated wrapped_key keys = 5;
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}
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/*
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* Sender info is wrapped using the data encryption key
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*/
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message sender {
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bytes pk = 1;
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}
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/*
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* A file encryption key is wrapped by a recipient specific public
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* key. WrappedKey describes such a wrapped key.
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*/
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message wrapped_key {
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bytes pk_hash = 1; // hash of Ed25519 PK
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bytes pk = 2; // curve25519 PK
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bytes nonce = 3; // AEAD nonce
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bytes key = 4; // AEAD encrypted key
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bytes key = 2;
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}
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```
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@ -210,11 +221,16 @@ The chunk data and AEAD tag are treated as an atomic unit for AEAD
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decryption.
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## Understanding the Code
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`src/sign` is a library to generate, verify and store Ed25519 keys
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and signatures. It uses the extended library (golang.org/x/crypto)
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for the underlying operations.
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The core logic is in `src/sign`: it is a library that exposes all the
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functionality: key generation, key parsing, signing, encryption, decryption
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etc.
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`src/crypt.go` contains the encryption & decryption code.
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* `src/encrypt.go` contains the core encryption, decryption code
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* `src/sign.go` contains the Ed25519 signing, verification code
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* `src/keys.go` contains key generation, serialization, de-serialization
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* `src/ssh.go` contains code to parse SSH Ed25519 key files
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* `src/stream.go` contains code that provides an `io.Reader` and `io.WriteCloser` interface
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for encryption and decryption.
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The generated keys and signatures are proper YAML files and human
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readable.
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2
build
2
build
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@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ Progs=".:sigtool"
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# Relative path to protobuf sources
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# e.g. src/foo/a.proto
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Protobufs="sign/hdr.proto"
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Protobufs="internal/pb/hdr.proto"
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# -- DO NOT CHANGE ANYTHING AFTER THIS --
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File diff suppressed because it is too large
Load diff
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@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ syntax="proto3";
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//import "gogoproto/gogo.proto"
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package sign;
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package pb;
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//option (gogoproto.marshaler_all) = true;
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//option (gogoproto.sizer_all) = true;
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@ -18,7 +18,16 @@ package sign;
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message header {
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uint32 chunk_size = 1;
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bytes salt = 2;
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repeated wrapped_key keys = 3;
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bytes pk = 3; // sender's ephemeral curve PK
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sender sender_pk = 4; // sender's encrypted ed25519 PK
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repeated wrapped_key keys = 5;
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}
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/*
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* Sender info is wrapped using the data encryption key
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*/
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message sender {
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bytes pk = 1;
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}
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/*
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@ -26,8 +35,5 @@ message header {
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* key. WrappedKey describes such a wrapped key.
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*/
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message wrapped_key {
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bytes pk_hash = 1; // hash of Ed25519 PK
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bytes pk = 2; // curve25519 PK
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bytes nonce = 3; // AEAD nonce
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bytes key = 4; // AEAD encrypted key
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bytes key = 2;
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}
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97
internal/pb/wrap.go
Normal file
97
internal/pb/wrap.go
Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
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// wrap.go - wrap keys and sender as needed
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//
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// (c) 2016 Sudhi Herle <sudhi@herle.net>
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//
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// Licensing Terms: GPLv2
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//
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// If you need a commercial license for this work, please contact
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// the author.
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//
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// This software does not come with any express or implied
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// warranty; it is provided "as is". No claim is made to its
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// suitability for any purpose.
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//
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package pb
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import (
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"crypto/aes"
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"crypto/cipher"
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"crypto/rand"
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"crypto/sha256"
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"fmt"
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"io"
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)
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const (
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WrapReceiverNonce = "Receiver PK"
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WrapSenderNonce = "Sender PK"
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)
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// Wrap sender's PK with the data encryption key
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func WrapSenderPK(pk []byte, k, salt []byte) ([]byte, error) {
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aes, err := aes.NewCipher(k)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, fmt.Errorf("wrap: %s", err)
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}
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ae, err := cipher.NewGCM(aes)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, fmt.Errorf("wrap: %s", err)
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}
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nonce := MakeNonce([]byte(WrapSenderNonce), salt)
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buf := make([]byte, ae.Overhead()+len(pk))
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out := ae.Seal(buf[:0], nonce[:ae.NonceSize()], pk, nil)
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return out, nil
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}
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// Given a wrapped PK of sender 's', unwrap it using the given key and salt
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func (s *Sender) UnwrapPK(k, salt []byte) ([]byte, error) {
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aes, err := aes.NewCipher(k)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, fmt.Errorf("uwrap-sender: %s", err)
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}
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ae, err := cipher.NewGCM(aes)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, fmt.Errorf("unwrap-sender: %s", err)
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}
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nonce := MakeNonce([]byte(WrapSenderNonce), salt)
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want := 32 + ae.Overhead()
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if len(s.Pk) != want {
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return nil, fmt.Errorf("unwrap-sender: incorrect decrypt bytes (need %d, saw %d)", want, 32)
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}
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out := make([]byte, 32)
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pk, err := ae.Open(out[:0], nonce[:ae.NonceSize()], s.Pk, nil)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, fmt.Errorf("unwrap-sender: %s", err)
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}
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return pk, nil
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}
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func MakeNonce(v ...[]byte) []byte {
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h := sha256.New()
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for _, x := range v {
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h.Write(x)
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}
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return h.Sum(nil)[:]
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}
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func Clamp(k []byte) []byte {
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k[0] &= 248
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k[31] &= 127
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k[31] |= 64
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return k
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}
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func Randread(b []byte) []byte {
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_, err := io.ReadFull(rand.Reader, b)
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if err != nil {
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panic(fmt.Sprintf("can't read %d bytes of random data: %s", len(b), err))
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}
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return b
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}
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427
sign/encrypt.go
427
sign/encrypt.go
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// - Shasum: 32 bytes (SHA256 of full header)
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//
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// The variable length segment consists of one or more
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// recipients, their wrapped keys etc. This is encoded as
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// recipients, each with their wrapped keys. This is encoded as
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// a protobuf message. This protobuf encoded message immediately
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// follows the fixed length header.
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//
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// The input data is encrypted with an expanded random 32-byte key:
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// - Prefix_string = "Encrypt Nonce"
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// - datakey = SHA256(Prefix_string || header_checksum || random_key)
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// - The header checksum is mixed in the above process to ensure we
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// catch any malicious modification of the header.
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//
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// The input data is broken up into "chunks"; each no larger than
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// maxChunkSize. The default block size is "chunkSize". Each block
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// is AEAD encrypted:
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@ -50,7 +56,6 @@ import (
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"bytes"
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"crypto/aes"
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"crypto/cipher"
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"crypto/ed25519"
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"crypto/sha256"
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"crypto/sha512"
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"crypto/subtle"
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@ -59,7 +64,8 @@ import (
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"golang.org/x/crypto/curve25519"
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"golang.org/x/crypto/hkdf"
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"io"
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"math/big"
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"github.com/opencoff/sigtool/internal/pb"
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)
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// Encryption chunk size = 4MB
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// Encryptor holds the encryption context
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type Encryptor struct {
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Header
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key [32]byte // file encryption key
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pb.Header
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key []byte // file encryption key
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ae cipher.AEAD
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sender *PrivateKey
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// sender ephemeral curve 25519 SK
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// the corresponding PK is in Header above
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senderSK []byte
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started bool
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hdrsum []byte
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buf []byte
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stream bool
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}
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blksz = uint32(blksize)
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}
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csk, cpk, err := newSender()
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if err != nil {
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return nil, fmt.Errorf("encrypt: %s", err)
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}
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key := make([]byte, 32)
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salt := make([]byte, _AEADNonceLen)
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pb.Randread(key)
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pb.Randread(salt)
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// if sender has provided their identity to authenticate, we will use their PK
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senderPK := cpk
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if sk != nil {
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epk := sk.PublicKey()
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senderPK = epk.toCurve25519PK()
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}
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wPk, err := pb.WrapSenderPK(senderPK, key, salt)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, fmt.Errorf("encrypt: %s", err)
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}
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e := &Encryptor{
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Header: Header{
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Header: pb.Header{
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ChunkSize: blksz,
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Salt: make([]byte, _AEADNonceLen),
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Salt: salt,
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Pk: cpk,
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SenderPk: &pb.Sender{
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Pk: wPk,
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},
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},
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sender: sk,
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key: key,
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senderSK: csk,
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}
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randread(e.key[:])
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randread(e.Salt)
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aes, err := aes.NewCipher(e.key[:])
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if err != nil {
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return nil, fmt.Errorf("encrypt: %s", err)
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}
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e.ae, err = cipher.NewGCMWithNonceSize(aes, _AEADNonceLen)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, fmt.Errorf("encrypt: %s", err)
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}
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e.buf = make([]byte, blksz+4+uint32(e.ae.Overhead()))
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return e, nil
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}
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@ -134,20 +159,12 @@ func (e *Encryptor) AddRecipient(pk *PublicKey) error {
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return fmt.Errorf("encrypt: can't add new recipient after encryption has started")
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}
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var w *WrappedKey
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var err error
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if e.sender != nil {
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w, err = e.sender.WrapKey(pk, e.key[:])
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} else {
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w, err = pk.WrapKeyEphemeral(e.key[:])
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}
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if err != nil {
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return err
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}
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w, err := wrapKey(pk, e.key, e.senderSK, e.Salt)
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if err == nil {
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e.Keys = append(e.Keys, w)
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return nil
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}
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return err
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}
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// Encrypt the input stream 'rd' and write encrypted stream to 'wr'
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@ -206,7 +223,7 @@ func (e *Encryptor) start(wr io.Writer) error {
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binary.BigEndian.PutUint32(fixHdr[_MagicLen+1:], uint32(varSize))
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// Now marshal the variable portion
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_, err := e.MarshalToSizedBuffer(varHdr[:varSize])
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_, err := e.MarshalTo(varHdr[:varSize])
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if err != nil {
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return fmt.Errorf("encrypt: can't marshal header: %s", err)
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}
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@ -222,6 +239,26 @@ func (e *Encryptor) start(wr io.Writer) error {
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return fmt.Errorf("encrypt: %s", err)
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}
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// we mix the header checksum to create the encryption key
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h = sha256.New()
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h.Write([]byte("Encrypt Nonce"))
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h.Write(e.key)
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h.Write(sumHdr)
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key := h.Sum(nil)
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aes, err := aes.NewCipher(key)
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if err != nil {
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return fmt.Errorf("encrypt: %s", err)
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}
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ae, err := cipher.NewGCMWithNonceSize(aes, _AEADNonceLen)
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if err != nil {
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return fmt.Errorf("encrypt: %s", err)
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}
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e.buf = make([]byte, e.ChunkSize+4+uint32(ae.Overhead()))
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e.ae = ae
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e.started = true
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return nil
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}
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@ -280,11 +317,12 @@ func (e *Encryptor) encrypt(buf []byte, wr io.Writer, i uint32, eof bool) error
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// Decryptor holds the decryption context
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type Decryptor struct {
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Header
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pb.Header
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ae cipher.AEAD
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rd io.Reader
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buf []byte
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hdrsum []byte
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// Decrypted key
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key []byte
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|
@ -341,9 +379,10 @@ func NewDecryptor(rd io.Reader) (*Decryptor, error) {
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d := &Decryptor{
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rd: rd,
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hdrsum: cksum,
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}
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err = d.Header.Unmarshal(varBuf[:varSize])
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err = d.Unmarshal(varBuf[:varSize])
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if err != nil {
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return nil, fmt.Errorf("decrypt: decode error: %s", err)
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}
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|
@ -362,23 +401,9 @@ func NewDecryptor(rd io.Reader) (*Decryptor, error) {
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// sanity check on the wrapped keys
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for i, w := range d.Keys {
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if len(w.PkHash) != PKHashLength {
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return nil, fmt.Errorf("decrypt: wrapped key %d: invalid PkHash", i)
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if len(w.Key) <= 32+12 {
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return nil, fmt.Errorf("decrypt: wrapped key %d: wrong-size encrypted key", i)
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}
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if len(w.Pk) != 32 {
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return nil, fmt.Errorf("decrypt: wrapped key %d: invalid Curve25519 PK", i)
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}
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// XXX Default AES-256-GCM Nonce size is 12
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if len(w.Nonce) != 12 {
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return nil, fmt.Errorf("decrypt: wrapped key %d: invalid Nonce", i)
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}
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if len(w.Key) == 0 {
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return nil, fmt.Errorf("decrypt: wrapped key %d: missing encrypted key", i)
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}
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|
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}
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return d, nil
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|
@ -388,22 +413,45 @@ func NewDecryptor(rd io.Reader) (*Decryptor, error) {
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// the sender
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func (d *Decryptor) SetPrivateKey(sk *PrivateKey, senderPk *PublicKey) error {
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var err error
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var key []byte
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|
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pkh := sk.PublicKey().Hash()
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for i, w := range d.Keys {
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if subtle.ConstantTimeCompare(pkh, w.PkHash) == 1 {
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d.key, err = w.UnwrapKey(sk, senderPk)
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key, err = unwrapKey(w.Key, sk, d.Pk, d.Salt)
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if err != nil {
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return fmt.Errorf("decrypt: can't unwrap key %d: %s", i, err)
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}
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if key != nil {
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goto havekey
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}
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}
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return fmt.Errorf("decrypt: Can't find any public key to match the given private key")
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return fmt.Errorf("decrypt: wrong key")
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havekey:
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aes, err := aes.NewCipher(d.key)
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if senderPk != nil {
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hpk, err := d.SenderPk.UnwrapPK(key, d.Salt)
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if err != nil {
|
||||
return fmt.Errorf("decrypt: can't unwrap sender PK: %s", err)
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
cpk := senderPk.toCurve25519PK()
|
||||
if subtle.ConstantTimeCompare(cpk, hpk) == 0 {
|
||||
return fmt.Errorf("decrypt: sender verification failed")
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// XXX do we need to verify d.Header.Sender.Key vs. d.Header.PK?
|
||||
|
||||
d.key = key
|
||||
|
||||
// we mix the header checksum into the key
|
||||
h := sha256.New()
|
||||
h.Write([]byte("Encrypt Nonce"))
|
||||
h.Write(d.key)
|
||||
h.Write(d.hdrsum)
|
||||
key = h.Sum(nil)
|
||||
|
||||
aes, err := aes.NewCipher(key)
|
||||
if err != nil {
|
||||
return fmt.Errorf("decrypt: %s", err)
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
@ -416,8 +464,71 @@ havekey:
|
|||
return nil
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// Wrap data encryption key 'k' with the sender's PK and our ephemeral curve SK
|
||||
func wrapKey(pk *PublicKey, k, ourSK, salt []byte) (*pb.WrappedKey, error) {
|
||||
shared, err := curve25519.X25519(ourSK, pk.toCurve25519PK())
|
||||
if err != nil {
|
||||
return nil, fmt.Errorf("wrap: %s", err)
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
aes, err := aes.NewCipher(shared)
|
||||
if err != nil {
|
||||
return nil, fmt.Errorf("wrap: %s", err)
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
ae, err := cipher.NewGCM(aes)
|
||||
if err != nil {
|
||||
return nil, fmt.Errorf("wrap: %s", err)
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
tagsize := ae.Overhead()
|
||||
|
||||
nonce := pb.MakeNonce([]byte(pb.WrapReceiverNonce), salt)
|
||||
buf := make([]byte, tagsize+len(shared))
|
||||
out := ae.Seal(buf[:0], nonce[:ae.NonceSize()], k, pk.Pk)
|
||||
return &pb.WrappedKey{
|
||||
Key: out,
|
||||
}, nil
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// Unwrap a wrapped key using the receivers Ed25519 secret key 'sk' and
|
||||
// senders ephemeral PublicKey
|
||||
func unwrapKey(wkey []byte, sk *PrivateKey, curvePK, salt []byte) ([]byte, error) {
|
||||
ourSK := sk.toCurve25519SK()
|
||||
shared, err := curve25519.X25519(ourSK, curvePK)
|
||||
if err != nil {
|
||||
return nil, fmt.Errorf("unwrap: %s", err)
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
aes, err := aes.NewCipher(shared)
|
||||
if err != nil {
|
||||
return nil, fmt.Errorf("unwrap: %s", err)
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
ae, err := cipher.NewGCM(aes)
|
||||
if err != nil {
|
||||
return nil, fmt.Errorf("unwrap: %s", err)
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
want := 32 + ae.Overhead()
|
||||
if len(wkey) != want {
|
||||
return nil, fmt.Errorf("unwrap: incorrect decrypt bytes (need %d, saw %d)", want, len(wkey))
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
nonce := pb.MakeNonce([]byte(pb.WrapReceiverNonce), salt)
|
||||
pk := sk.PublicKey()
|
||||
out := make([]byte, 32)
|
||||
c, err := ae.Open(out[:0], nonce[:ae.NonceSize()], wkey, pk.Pk)
|
||||
|
||||
// we indicate incorrect receiver SK by returning a nil key
|
||||
if err != nil {
|
||||
return nil, nil
|
||||
}
|
||||
return c, nil
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// Return a list of Wrapped keys in the encrypted file header
|
||||
func (d *Decryptor) WrappedKeys() []*WrappedKey {
|
||||
func (d *Decryptor) WrappedKeys() []*pb.WrappedKey {
|
||||
return d.Keys
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
@ -510,129 +621,6 @@ func (d *Decryptor) decrypt(i uint32) ([]byte, bool, error) {
|
|||
return p[:m], eof, nil
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// Wrap a shared key with the recipient's public key 'pk' by generating an ephemeral
|
||||
// Curve25519 keypair. This function does not identify the sender (non-repudiation).
|
||||
func (pk *PublicKey) WrapKeyEphemeral(key []byte) (*WrappedKey, error) {
|
||||
var newSK [32]byte
|
||||
|
||||
randread(newSK[:])
|
||||
clamp(newSK[:])
|
||||
|
||||
return wrapKey(pk, key, newSK[:])
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// given a file-encryption-key, wrap it in the identity of the recipient 'pk' using our
|
||||
// secret key. This function identifies the sender.
|
||||
func (sk *PrivateKey) WrapKey(pk *PublicKey, key []byte) (*WrappedKey, error) {
|
||||
return wrapKey(pk, key, sk.toCurve25519SK())
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
func wrapKey(pk *PublicKey, k []byte, ourSK []byte) (*WrappedKey, error) {
|
||||
curvePK, err := curve25519.X25519(ourSK, curve25519.Basepoint)
|
||||
if err != nil {
|
||||
return nil, fmt.Errorf("wrap: %s", err)
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
shared, err := curve25519.X25519(ourSK, pk.toCurve25519PK())
|
||||
if err != nil {
|
||||
return nil, fmt.Errorf("wrap: %s", err)
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
ek, nonce, err := aeadSeal(k, shared, pk.Pk)
|
||||
if err != nil {
|
||||
return nil, fmt.Errorf("wrap: %s", err)
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
return &WrappedKey{
|
||||
PkHash: pk.hash,
|
||||
Pk: curvePK,
|
||||
Nonce: nonce,
|
||||
Key: ek,
|
||||
}, nil
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// Unwrap a wrapped key using the private key 'sk'
|
||||
func (w *WrappedKey) UnwrapKey(sk *PrivateKey, senderPk *PublicKey) ([]byte, error) {
|
||||
ourSK := sk.toCurve25519SK()
|
||||
shared, err := curve25519.X25519(ourSK, w.Pk)
|
||||
if err != nil {
|
||||
return nil, fmt.Errorf("unwrap: %s", err)
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
if senderPk != nil {
|
||||
shared2, err := curve25519.X25519(ourSK, senderPk.toCurve25519PK())
|
||||
if err != nil {
|
||||
return nil, fmt.Errorf("unwrap: %s", err)
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
if subtle.ConstantTimeCompare(shared2, shared) != 1 {
|
||||
return nil, fmt.Errorf("unwrap: sender validation failed")
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
pk := sk.PublicKey()
|
||||
key, err := aeadOpen(w.Key, w.Nonce, shared[:], pk.Pk)
|
||||
if err != nil {
|
||||
return nil, err
|
||||
}
|
||||
return key, nil
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// Convert an Ed25519 Private Key to Curve25519 Private key
|
||||
func (sk *PrivateKey) toCurve25519SK() []byte {
|
||||
if sk.ck == nil {
|
||||
var ek [64]byte
|
||||
|
||||
h := sha512.New()
|
||||
h.Write(sk.Sk[:32])
|
||||
h.Sum(ek[:0])
|
||||
|
||||
sk.ck = clamp(ek[:32])
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
return sk.ck
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// from github.com/FiloSottile/age
|
||||
var curve25519P, _ = new(big.Int).SetString("57896044618658097711785492504343953926634992332820282019728792003956564819949", 10)
|
||||
|
||||
// Convert an Ed25519 Public Key to Curve25519 public key
|
||||
// from github.com/FiloSottile/age
|
||||
func (pk *PublicKey) toCurve25519PK() []byte {
|
||||
if pk.ck != nil {
|
||||
return pk.ck
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// ed25519.PublicKey is a little endian representation of the y-coordinate,
|
||||
// with the most significant bit set based on the sign of the x-ccordinate.
|
||||
bigEndianY := make([]byte, ed25519.PublicKeySize)
|
||||
for i, b := range pk.Pk {
|
||||
bigEndianY[ed25519.PublicKeySize-i-1] = b
|
||||
}
|
||||
bigEndianY[0] &= 0b0111_1111
|
||||
|
||||
// The Montgomery u-coordinate is derived through the bilinear map
|
||||
//
|
||||
// u = (1 + y) / (1 - y)
|
||||
//
|
||||
// See https://blog.filippo.io/using-ed25519-keys-for-encryption.
|
||||
y := new(big.Int).SetBytes(bigEndianY)
|
||||
denom := big.NewInt(1)
|
||||
denom.ModInverse(denom.Sub(denom, y), curve25519P) // 1 / (1 - y)
|
||||
u := y.Mul(y.Add(y, big.NewInt(1)), denom)
|
||||
u.Mod(u, curve25519P)
|
||||
|
||||
out := make([]byte, 32)
|
||||
uBytes := u.Bytes()
|
||||
n := len(uBytes)
|
||||
for i, b := range uBytes {
|
||||
out[n-i-1] = b
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
pk.ck = out
|
||||
return out
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// generate a KEK from a shared DH key and a Pub Key
|
||||
func expand(shared, pk []byte) ([]byte, error) {
|
||||
kek := make([]byte, 32)
|
||||
|
@ -641,67 +629,12 @@ func expand(shared, pk []byte) ([]byte, error) {
|
|||
return kek, err
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// seal the data via AEAD after suitably expanding 'shared'
|
||||
func aeadSeal(data, shared, pk []byte) ([]byte, []byte, error) {
|
||||
kek, err := expand(shared[:], pk)
|
||||
if err != nil {
|
||||
return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("wrap: %s", err)
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
aes, err := aes.NewCipher(kek)
|
||||
if err != nil {
|
||||
return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("wrap: %s", err)
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
ae, err := cipher.NewGCM(aes)
|
||||
if err != nil {
|
||||
return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("wrap: %s", err)
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
noncesize := ae.NonceSize()
|
||||
tagsize := ae.Overhead()
|
||||
|
||||
buf := make([]byte, tagsize+len(kek))
|
||||
nonce := make([]byte, noncesize)
|
||||
|
||||
randread(nonce)
|
||||
|
||||
out := ae.Seal(buf[:0], nonce, data, nil)
|
||||
return out, nonce, nil
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
func aeadOpen(data, nonce, shared, pk []byte) ([]byte, error) {
|
||||
// hkdf or HMAC-sha-256
|
||||
kek, err := expand(shared, pk)
|
||||
if err != nil {
|
||||
return nil, fmt.Errorf("unwrap: %s", err)
|
||||
}
|
||||
aes, err := aes.NewCipher(kek)
|
||||
if err != nil {
|
||||
return nil, fmt.Errorf("unwrap: %s", err)
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
ae, err := cipher.NewGCM(aes)
|
||||
if err != nil {
|
||||
return nil, fmt.Errorf("unwrap: %s", err)
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
want := 32 + ae.Overhead()
|
||||
if len(data) != want {
|
||||
return nil, fmt.Errorf("unwrap: incorrect decrypt bytes (need %d, saw %d)", want, len(data))
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
c, err := ae.Open(data[:0], nonce, data, nil)
|
||||
if err != nil {
|
||||
return nil, fmt.Errorf("unwrap: %s", err)
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
return c, nil
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
func clamp(k []byte) []byte {
|
||||
k[0] &= 248
|
||||
k[31] &= 127
|
||||
k[31] |= 64
|
||||
return k
|
||||
func newSender() (sk, pk []byte, err error) {
|
||||
var csk [32]byte
|
||||
|
||||
pb.Randread(csk[:])
|
||||
pb.Clamp(csk[:])
|
||||
pk, err = curve25519.X25519(csk[:], curve25519.Basepoint)
|
||||
sk = csk[:]
|
||||
return
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
|
|
@ -154,6 +154,13 @@ func TestEncryptSenderVerified(t *testing.T) {
|
|||
dd, err := NewDecryptor(rd)
|
||||
assert(err == nil, "decryptor create fail: %s", err)
|
||||
|
||||
// first send a wrong sender key
|
||||
randkey, err := NewKeypair()
|
||||
assert(err == nil, "receiver rand keypair gen failed: %s", err)
|
||||
|
||||
err = dd.SetPrivateKey(&receiver.Sec, &randkey.Pub)
|
||||
assert(err != nil, "decryptor failed to verify sender")
|
||||
|
||||
err = dd.SetPrivateKey(&receiver.Sec, &sender.Pub)
|
||||
assert(err == nil, "decryptor can't add SK: %s", err)
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
548
sign/keys.go
Normal file
548
sign/keys.go
Normal file
|
@ -0,0 +1,548 @@
|
|||
// keys.go -- Ed25519 keys management
|
||||
//
|
||||
// (c) 2016 Sudhi Herle <sudhi@herle.net>
|
||||
//
|
||||
// Licensing Terms: GPLv2
|
||||
//
|
||||
// If you need a commercial license for this work, please contact
|
||||
// the author.
|
||||
//
|
||||
// This software does not come with any express or implied
|
||||
// warranty; it is provided "as is". No claim is made to its
|
||||
// suitability for any purpose.
|
||||
|
||||
// This file implements:
|
||||
// - key generation, and key I/O
|
||||
// - sign/verify of files and byte strings
|
||||
|
||||
package sign
|
||||
|
||||
import (
|
||||
"bytes"
|
||||
"crypto/aes"
|
||||
"crypto/cipher"
|
||||
"crypto/rand"
|
||||
"crypto/sha256"
|
||||
"crypto/sha512"
|
||||
"encoding/base64"
|
||||
"encoding/binary"
|
||||
"fmt"
|
||||
"hash"
|
||||
"io/ioutil"
|
||||
"math/big"
|
||||
"os"
|
||||
|
||||
Ed "crypto/ed25519"
|
||||
"golang.org/x/crypto/scrypt"
|
||||
"gopkg.in/yaml.v2"
|
||||
|
||||
"github.com/opencoff/go-utils"
|
||||
"github.com/opencoff/sigtool/internal/pb"
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
// Private Ed25519 key
|
||||
type PrivateKey struct {
|
||||
Sk []byte
|
||||
|
||||
// Encryption key: Curve25519 point corresponding to this Ed25519 key
|
||||
ck []byte
|
||||
|
||||
// Cached copy of the public key
|
||||
pk *PublicKey
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// Public Ed25519 key
|
||||
type PublicKey struct {
|
||||
Pk []byte
|
||||
|
||||
// Comment string
|
||||
Comment string
|
||||
|
||||
// Curve25519 point corresponding to this Ed25519 key
|
||||
ck []byte
|
||||
|
||||
hash []byte
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// Ed25519 key pair
|
||||
type Keypair struct {
|
||||
Sec PrivateKey
|
||||
Pub PublicKey
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// An Ed25519 Signature
|
||||
type Signature struct {
|
||||
Sig []byte // Ed25519 sig bytes
|
||||
pkhash []byte // [0:16] SHA256 hash of public key needed for verification
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// Length of Ed25519 Public Key Hash
|
||||
const PKHashLength = 16
|
||||
|
||||
const (
|
||||
// Scrypt parameters
|
||||
_N int = 1 << 19
|
||||
_r int = 8
|
||||
_p int = 1
|
||||
|
||||
// Algorithm used in the encrypted private key
|
||||
sk_algo = "scrypt-sha256"
|
||||
sig_algo = "sha512-ed25519"
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
// Encrypted Private key
|
||||
type serializedPrivKey struct {
|
||||
Comment string `yaml:"comment,omitempty"`
|
||||
|
||||
// Encrypted Sk
|
||||
Esk string `yaml:"esk"`
|
||||
Salt string `yaml:"salt,omitempty"`
|
||||
|
||||
// Algorithm used for checksum and KDF
|
||||
Algo string `yaml:"algo,omitempty"`
|
||||
|
||||
// These are params for scrypt.Key()
|
||||
// CPU Cost parameter; must be a power of 2
|
||||
N int `yaml:"Z,flow,omitempty"`
|
||||
|
||||
// r * p should be less than 2^30
|
||||
R int `yaml:"r,flow,omitempty"`
|
||||
P int `yaml:"p,flow,omitempty"`
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// serialized representation of public key
|
||||
type serializedPubKey struct {
|
||||
Comment string `yaml:"comment,omitempty"`
|
||||
Pk string `yaml:"pk"`
|
||||
Hash string `yaml:"hash"`
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// Serialized signature
|
||||
type signature struct {
|
||||
Comment string `yaml:"comment,omitempty"`
|
||||
Pkhash string `yaml:"pkhash,omitempty"`
|
||||
Signature string `yaml:"signature"`
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
func pkhash(pk []byte) []byte {
|
||||
z := sha256.Sum256(pk)
|
||||
return z[:PKHashLength]
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// Generate a new Ed25519 keypair
|
||||
func NewKeypair() (*Keypair, error) {
|
||||
//kp := &Keypair{Sec: PrivateKey{N: 1 << 17, r: 64, p: 1}}
|
||||
kp := &Keypair{}
|
||||
sk := &kp.Sec
|
||||
pk := &kp.Pub
|
||||
sk.pk = pk
|
||||
|
||||
p, s, err := Ed.GenerateKey(rand.Reader)
|
||||
if err != nil {
|
||||
return nil, fmt.Errorf("Can't generate Ed25519 keys: %s", err)
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
pk.Pk = []byte(p)
|
||||
sk.Sk = []byte(s)
|
||||
pk.hash = pkhash(pk.Pk)
|
||||
|
||||
return kp, nil
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// Serialize the keypair to two separate files. The basename of the
|
||||
// file is 'bn'; the public key goes in $bn.pub and the private key
|
||||
// goes in $bn.key.
|
||||
// If password is non-empty, then the private key is encrypted
|
||||
// before writing to disk.
|
||||
func (kp *Keypair) Serialize(bn, comment string, getpw func() ([]byte, error)) error {
|
||||
|
||||
sk := &kp.Sec
|
||||
pk := &kp.Pub
|
||||
|
||||
skf := fmt.Sprintf("%s.key", bn)
|
||||
pkf := fmt.Sprintf("%s.pub", bn)
|
||||
|
||||
err := pk.serialize(pkf, comment)
|
||||
if err != nil {
|
||||
return fmt.Errorf("Can't serialize to %s: %s", pkf, err)
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
err = sk.serialize(skf, comment, getpw)
|
||||
if err != nil {
|
||||
return fmt.Errorf("Can't serialize to %s: %s", pkf, err)
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
return nil
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// Read the private key in 'fn', optionally decrypting it using
|
||||
// password 'pw' and create new instance of PrivateKey
|
||||
func ReadPrivateKey(fn string, getpw func() ([]byte, error)) (*PrivateKey, error) {
|
||||
yml, err := ioutil.ReadFile(fn)
|
||||
if err != nil {
|
||||
return nil, err
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
if bytes.Index(yml, []byte("OPENSSH PRIVATE KEY-")) > 0 {
|
||||
return parseSSHPrivateKey(yml, getpw)
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
if pw, err := getpw(); err == nil {
|
||||
return MakePrivateKey(yml, pw)
|
||||
}
|
||||
return nil, err
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// Make a private key from bytes 'yml' and password 'pw'. The bytes
|
||||
// are assumed to be serialized version of the private key.
|
||||
func MakePrivateKey(yml []byte, pw []byte) (*PrivateKey, error) {
|
||||
var ssk serializedPrivKey
|
||||
|
||||
err := yaml.Unmarshal(yml, &ssk)
|
||||
if err != nil {
|
||||
return nil, fmt.Errorf("make priv key: can't parse YAML: %s", err)
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
if len(ssk.Salt) == 0 || len(ssk.Esk) == 0 {
|
||||
return nil, fmt.Errorf("sign: not YAML private key")
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
b64 := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString
|
||||
|
||||
salt, err := b64(ssk.Salt)
|
||||
if err != nil {
|
||||
return nil, fmt.Errorf("make priv key: can't decode salt: %s", err)
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
esk, err := b64(ssk.Esk)
|
||||
if err != nil {
|
||||
return nil, fmt.Errorf("make priv key: can't decode key: %s", err)
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// We take short passwords and extend them
|
||||
pwb := sha512.Sum512(pw)
|
||||
|
||||
// "32" == Length of AES-256 key
|
||||
key, err := scrypt.Key(pwb[:], salt, ssk.N, ssk.R, ssk.P, 32)
|
||||
if err != nil {
|
||||
return nil, fmt.Errorf("make priv key: can't derive key: %s", err)
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
aes, err := aes.NewCipher(key)
|
||||
if err != nil {
|
||||
return nil, fmt.Errorf("make priv key: aes failure: %s", err)
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
ae, err := cipher.NewGCM(aes)
|
||||
if err != nil {
|
||||
return nil, fmt.Errorf("make priv key: aes failure: %s", err)
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
skb, err := ae.Open(nil, salt[:ae.NonceSize()], esk, nil)
|
||||
if err != nil {
|
||||
return nil, fmt.Errorf("make priv key: wrong password")
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
return PrivateKeyFromBytes(skb)
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// Make a private key from 64-bytes of extended Ed25519 key
|
||||
func PrivateKeyFromBytes(buf []byte) (*PrivateKey, error) {
|
||||
if len(buf) != 64 {
|
||||
return nil, fmt.Errorf("private key is malformed (len %d!)", len(buf))
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
skb := make([]byte, 64)
|
||||
copy(skb, buf)
|
||||
|
||||
edsk := Ed.PrivateKey(skb)
|
||||
edpk := edsk.Public().(Ed.PublicKey)
|
||||
|
||||
pk := &PublicKey{
|
||||
Pk: []byte(edpk),
|
||||
hash: pkhash([]byte(edpk)),
|
||||
}
|
||||
sk := &PrivateKey{
|
||||
Sk: skb,
|
||||
pk: pk,
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
return sk, nil
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// Given a secret key, return the corresponding Public Key
|
||||
func (sk *PrivateKey) PublicKey() *PublicKey {
|
||||
return sk.pk
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// Convert an Ed25519 Private Key to Curve25519 Private key
|
||||
func (sk *PrivateKey) toCurve25519SK() []byte {
|
||||
if sk.ck == nil {
|
||||
var ek [64]byte
|
||||
|
||||
h := sha512.New()
|
||||
h.Write(sk.Sk[:32])
|
||||
h.Sum(ek[:0])
|
||||
|
||||
sk.ck = clamp(ek[:32])
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
return sk.ck
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// from github.com/FiloSottile/age
|
||||
var curve25519P, _ = new(big.Int).SetString("57896044618658097711785492504343953926634992332820282019728792003956564819949", 10)
|
||||
|
||||
// Convert an Ed25519 Public Key to Curve25519 public key
|
||||
// from github.com/FiloSottile/age
|
||||
func (pk *PublicKey) toCurve25519PK() []byte {
|
||||
if pk.ck != nil {
|
||||
return pk.ck
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// ed25519.PublicKey is a little endian representation of the y-coordinate,
|
||||
// with the most significant bit set based on the sign of the x-ccordinate.
|
||||
bigEndianY := make([]byte, Ed.PublicKeySize)
|
||||
for i, b := range pk.Pk {
|
||||
bigEndianY[Ed.PublicKeySize-i-1] = b
|
||||
}
|
||||
bigEndianY[0] &= 0b0111_1111
|
||||
|
||||
// The Montgomery u-coordinate is derived through the bilinear map
|
||||
//
|
||||
// u = (1 + y) / (1 - y)
|
||||
//
|
||||
// See https://blog.filippo.io/using-ed25519-keys-for-encryption.
|
||||
y := new(big.Int).SetBytes(bigEndianY)
|
||||
denom := big.NewInt(1)
|
||||
denom.ModInverse(denom.Sub(denom, y), curve25519P) // 1 / (1 - y)
|
||||
u := y.Mul(y.Add(y, big.NewInt(1)), denom)
|
||||
u.Mod(u, curve25519P)
|
||||
|
||||
out := make([]byte, 32)
|
||||
uBytes := u.Bytes()
|
||||
n := len(uBytes)
|
||||
for i, b := range uBytes {
|
||||
out[n-i-1] = b
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
pk.ck = out
|
||||
return out
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// Public Key Hash
|
||||
func (pk *PublicKey) Hash() []byte {
|
||||
return pk.hash
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// Serialize the private key to a file
|
||||
// AEAD encryption for protecting the private key
|
||||
// Format: YAML
|
||||
// All []byte are in base64 (RawEncoding)
|
||||
func (sk *PrivateKey) serialize(fn, comment string, getpw func() ([]byte, error)) error {
|
||||
pw, err := getpw()
|
||||
if err != nil {
|
||||
return err
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// expand the password into 64 bytes
|
||||
pass := sha512.Sum512(pw)
|
||||
salt := make([]byte, 32)
|
||||
|
||||
pb.Randread(salt)
|
||||
|
||||
// "32" == Length of AES-256 key
|
||||
key, err := scrypt.Key(pass[:], salt, _N, _r, _p, 32)
|
||||
if err != nil {
|
||||
return fmt.Errorf("marshal: can't derive scrypt key: %s", err)
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
aes, err := aes.NewCipher(key)
|
||||
if err != nil {
|
||||
return fmt.Errorf("marshal: %s", err)
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
ae, err := cipher.NewGCM(aes)
|
||||
if err != nil {
|
||||
return fmt.Errorf("marshal: %s", err)
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
tl := ae.Overhead()
|
||||
buf := make([]byte, tl+len(sk.Sk))
|
||||
esk := ae.Seal(buf[:0], salt[:ae.NonceSize()], sk.Sk, nil)
|
||||
|
||||
enc := base64.StdEncoding.EncodeToString
|
||||
|
||||
ssk := serializedPrivKey{
|
||||
Comment: comment,
|
||||
Esk: enc(esk),
|
||||
Salt: enc(salt),
|
||||
Algo: sk_algo,
|
||||
N: _N,
|
||||
R: _r,
|
||||
P: _p,
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// We won't protect the Scrypt parameters with the hash above
|
||||
// because it is not needed. If the parameters are wrong, the
|
||||
// derived key will be wrong and thus, the hash will not match.
|
||||
|
||||
out, err := yaml.Marshal(&ssk)
|
||||
if err != nil {
|
||||
return fmt.Errorf("can't marahal to YAML: %s", err)
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
return writeFile(fn, out, 0600)
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// --- Public Key Methods ---
|
||||
|
||||
// Read the public key from 'fn' and create new instance of
|
||||
// PublicKey
|
||||
func ReadPublicKey(fn string) (*PublicKey, error) {
|
||||
var err error
|
||||
var yml []byte
|
||||
|
||||
if yml, err = ioutil.ReadFile(fn); err != nil {
|
||||
return nil, err
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// first try to parse as a ssh key
|
||||
pk, err := parseSSHPublicKey(yml)
|
||||
if err != nil {
|
||||
pk, err = MakePublicKey(yml)
|
||||
}
|
||||
return pk, err
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// Parse a serialized public in 'yml' and return the resulting
|
||||
// public key instance
|
||||
func MakePublicKey(yml []byte) (*PublicKey, error) {
|
||||
var spk serializedPubKey
|
||||
var err error
|
||||
|
||||
if err = yaml.Unmarshal(yml, &spk); err != nil {
|
||||
return nil, fmt.Errorf("can't parse YAML: %s", err)
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
if len(spk.Pk) == 0 {
|
||||
return nil, fmt.Errorf("sign: not a YAML public key")
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
b64 := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString
|
||||
var pkb []byte
|
||||
|
||||
if pkb, err = b64(spk.Pk); err != nil {
|
||||
return nil, fmt.Errorf("can't decode YAML:Pk: %s", err)
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
if pk, err := PublicKeyFromBytes(pkb); err == nil {
|
||||
pk.Comment = spk.Comment
|
||||
return pk, nil
|
||||
}
|
||||
return nil, err
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// Make a public key from a byte string
|
||||
func PublicKeyFromBytes(b []byte) (*PublicKey, error) {
|
||||
if len(b) != 32 {
|
||||
return nil, fmt.Errorf("public key is malformed (len %d!)", len(b))
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
pk := &PublicKey{
|
||||
Pk: make([]byte, 32),
|
||||
hash: pkhash(b),
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
copy(pk.Pk, b)
|
||||
return pk, nil
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// Serialize Public Keys
|
||||
func (pk *PublicKey) serialize(fn, comment string) error {
|
||||
b64 := base64.StdEncoding.EncodeToString
|
||||
spk := &serializedPubKey{
|
||||
Comment: comment,
|
||||
Pk: b64(pk.Pk),
|
||||
Hash: b64(pk.hash),
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
out, err := yaml.Marshal(spk)
|
||||
if err != nil {
|
||||
return fmt.Errorf("can't marahal to YAML: %s", err)
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
return writeFile(fn, out, 0644)
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// -- Internal Utility Functions --
|
||||
|
||||
// Unlink a file.
|
||||
func unlink(f string) {
|
||||
st, err := os.Stat(f)
|
||||
if err == nil {
|
||||
if !st.Mode().IsRegular() {
|
||||
panic(fmt.Sprintf("%s can't be unlinked. Not a regular file?", f))
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
os.Remove(f)
|
||||
return
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// Simple function to reliably write data to a file.
|
||||
// Does MORE than ioutil.WriteFile() - in that it doesn't trash the
|
||||
// existing file with an incomplete write.
|
||||
func writeFile(fn string, b []byte, mode uint32) error {
|
||||
tmp := fmt.Sprintf("%s.tmp", fn)
|
||||
unlink(tmp)
|
||||
|
||||
fd, err := os.OpenFile(tmp, os.O_WRONLY|os.O_CREATE|os.O_TRUNC, os.FileMode(mode))
|
||||
if err != nil {
|
||||
return fmt.Errorf("Can't create file %s: %s", tmp, err)
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
_, err = fd.Write(b)
|
||||
if err != nil {
|
||||
fd.Close()
|
||||
// XXX Do we delete the tmp file?
|
||||
return fmt.Errorf("Can't write %v bytes to %s: %s", len(b), tmp, err)
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
fd.Close() // we ignore close(2) errors; unrecoverable anyway.
|
||||
|
||||
os.Rename(tmp, fn)
|
||||
return nil
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// Generate file checksum out of hash function h
|
||||
func fileCksum(fn string, h hash.Hash) ([]byte, error) {
|
||||
|
||||
fd, err := os.Open(fn)
|
||||
if err != nil {
|
||||
return nil, fmt.Errorf("can't open %s: %s", fn, err)
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
defer fd.Close()
|
||||
|
||||
sz, err := utils.MmapReader(fd, 0, 0, h)
|
||||
if err != nil {
|
||||
return nil, err
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
var b [8]byte
|
||||
binary.BigEndian.PutUint64(b[:], uint64(sz))
|
||||
h.Write(b[:])
|
||||
|
||||
return h.Sum(nil), nil
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
func clamp(k []byte) []byte {
|
||||
k[0] &= 248
|
||||
k[31] &= 127
|
||||
k[31] |= 64
|
||||
return k
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// EOF
|
||||
// vim: noexpandtab:ts=8:sw=8:tw=92:
|
464
sign/sign.go
464
sign/sign.go
|
@ -18,332 +18,29 @@
|
|||
package sign
|
||||
|
||||
import (
|
||||
"bytes"
|
||||
"crypto"
|
||||
"crypto/aes"
|
||||
"crypto/cipher"
|
||||
"crypto/rand"
|
||||
"crypto/sha256"
|
||||
"crypto/sha512"
|
||||
"crypto/subtle"
|
||||
"encoding/base64"
|
||||
"encoding/binary"
|
||||
"fmt"
|
||||
"hash"
|
||||
"io"
|
||||
"io/ioutil"
|
||||
"os"
|
||||
|
||||
Ed "crypto/ed25519"
|
||||
"golang.org/x/crypto/scrypt"
|
||||
"gopkg.in/yaml.v2"
|
||||
|
||||
"github.com/opencoff/go-utils"
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
// Private Ed25519 key
|
||||
type PrivateKey struct {
|
||||
Sk []byte
|
||||
|
||||
// Encryption key: Curve25519 point corresponding to this Ed25519 key
|
||||
ck []byte
|
||||
|
||||
// Cached copy of the public key
|
||||
pk *PublicKey
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// Public Ed25519 key
|
||||
type PublicKey struct {
|
||||
Pk []byte
|
||||
|
||||
// Comment string
|
||||
Comment string
|
||||
|
||||
// Curve25519 point corresponding to this Ed25519 key
|
||||
ck []byte
|
||||
|
||||
hash []byte
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// Ed25519 key pair
|
||||
type Keypair struct {
|
||||
Sec PrivateKey
|
||||
Pub PublicKey
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// An Ed25519 Signature
|
||||
type Signature struct {
|
||||
Sig []byte // Ed25519 sig bytes
|
||||
pkhash []byte // [0:16] SHA256 hash of public key needed for verification
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// Length of Ed25519 Public Key Hash
|
||||
const PKHashLength = 16
|
||||
|
||||
const (
|
||||
// Scrypt parameters
|
||||
_N int = 1 << 19
|
||||
_r int = 8
|
||||
_p int = 1
|
||||
|
||||
// Algorithm used in the encrypted private key
|
||||
sk_algo = "scrypt-sha256"
|
||||
sig_algo = "sha512-ed25519"
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
// Encrypted Private key
|
||||
type serializedPrivKey struct {
|
||||
Comment string `yaml:"comment,omitempty"`
|
||||
|
||||
// Encrypted Sk
|
||||
Esk string `yaml:"esk"`
|
||||
Salt string `yaml:"salt,omitempty"`
|
||||
|
||||
// Algorithm used for checksum and KDF
|
||||
Algo string `yaml:"algo,omitempty"`
|
||||
|
||||
// These are params for scrypt.Key()
|
||||
// CPU Cost parameter; must be a power of 2
|
||||
N int `yaml:"Z,flow,omitempty"`
|
||||
|
||||
// r * p should be less than 2^30
|
||||
R int `yaml:"r,flow,omitempty"`
|
||||
P int `yaml:"p,flow,omitempty"`
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// serialized representation of public key
|
||||
type serializedPubKey struct {
|
||||
Comment string `yaml:"comment,omitempty"`
|
||||
Pk string `yaml:"pk"`
|
||||
Hash string `yaml:"hash"`
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// Serialized signature
|
||||
type signature struct {
|
||||
Comment string `yaml:"comment,omitempty"`
|
||||
Pkhash string `yaml:"pkhash,omitempty"`
|
||||
Signature string `yaml:"signature"`
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
func pkhash(pk []byte) []byte {
|
||||
z := sha256.Sum256(pk)
|
||||
return z[:PKHashLength]
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// Generate a new Ed25519 keypair
|
||||
func NewKeypair() (*Keypair, error) {
|
||||
//kp := &Keypair{Sec: PrivateKey{N: 1 << 17, r: 64, p: 1}}
|
||||
kp := &Keypair{}
|
||||
sk := &kp.Sec
|
||||
pk := &kp.Pub
|
||||
sk.pk = pk
|
||||
|
||||
p, s, err := Ed.GenerateKey(rand.Reader)
|
||||
if err != nil {
|
||||
return nil, fmt.Errorf("Can't generate Ed25519 keys: %s", err)
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
pk.Pk = []byte(p)
|
||||
sk.Sk = []byte(s)
|
||||
pk.hash = pkhash(pk.Pk)
|
||||
|
||||
return kp, nil
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// Serialize the keypair to two separate files. The basename of the
|
||||
// file is 'bn'; the public key goes in $bn.pub and the private key
|
||||
// goes in $bn.key.
|
||||
// If password is non-empty, then the private key is encrypted
|
||||
// before writing to disk.
|
||||
func (kp *Keypair) Serialize(bn, comment string, getpw func() ([]byte, error)) error {
|
||||
|
||||
sk := &kp.Sec
|
||||
pk := &kp.Pub
|
||||
|
||||
skf := fmt.Sprintf("%s.key", bn)
|
||||
pkf := fmt.Sprintf("%s.pub", bn)
|
||||
|
||||
err := pk.serialize(pkf, comment)
|
||||
if err != nil {
|
||||
return fmt.Errorf("Can't serialize to %s: %s", pkf, err)
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
err = sk.serialize(skf, comment, getpw)
|
||||
if err != nil {
|
||||
return fmt.Errorf("Can't serialize to %s: %s", pkf, err)
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
return nil
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// Read the private key in 'fn', optionally decrypting it using
|
||||
// password 'pw' and create new instance of PrivateKey
|
||||
func ReadPrivateKey(fn string, getpw func() ([]byte, error)) (*PrivateKey, error) {
|
||||
yml, err := ioutil.ReadFile(fn)
|
||||
if err != nil {
|
||||
return nil, err
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
if bytes.Index(yml, []byte("OPENSSH PRIVATE KEY-")) > 0 {
|
||||
return parseSSHPrivateKey(yml, getpw)
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
if pw, err := getpw(); err == nil {
|
||||
return MakePrivateKey(yml, pw)
|
||||
}
|
||||
return nil, err
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// Make a private key from bytes 'yml' and password 'pw'. The bytes
|
||||
// are assumed to be serialized version of the private key.
|
||||
func MakePrivateKey(yml []byte, pw []byte) (*PrivateKey, error) {
|
||||
var ssk serializedPrivKey
|
||||
|
||||
err := yaml.Unmarshal(yml, &ssk)
|
||||
if err != nil {
|
||||
return nil, fmt.Errorf("make priv key: can't parse YAML: %s", err)
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
b64 := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString
|
||||
|
||||
salt, err := b64(ssk.Salt)
|
||||
if err != nil {
|
||||
return nil, fmt.Errorf("make priv key: can't decode salt: %s", err)
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
esk, err := b64(ssk.Esk)
|
||||
if err != nil {
|
||||
return nil, fmt.Errorf("make priv key: can't decode key: %s", err)
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// We take short passwords and extend them
|
||||
pwb := sha512.Sum512(pw)
|
||||
|
||||
// "32" == Length of AES-256 key
|
||||
key, err := scrypt.Key(pwb[:], salt, ssk.N, ssk.R, ssk.P, 32)
|
||||
if err != nil {
|
||||
return nil, fmt.Errorf("make priv key: can't derive key: %s", err)
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
aes, err := aes.NewCipher(key)
|
||||
if err != nil {
|
||||
return nil, fmt.Errorf("make priv key: aes failure: %s", err)
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
ae, err := cipher.NewGCM(aes)
|
||||
if err != nil {
|
||||
return nil, fmt.Errorf("make priv key: aes failure: %s", err)
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
skb, err := ae.Open(nil, salt[:ae.NonceSize()], esk, nil)
|
||||
if err != nil {
|
||||
return nil, fmt.Errorf("make priv key: wrong password")
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
return PrivateKeyFromBytes(skb)
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// Make a private key from 64-bytes of extended Ed25519 key
|
||||
func PrivateKeyFromBytes(buf []byte) (*PrivateKey, error) {
|
||||
if len(buf) != 64 {
|
||||
return nil, fmt.Errorf("private key is malformed (len %d!)", len(buf))
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
skb := make([]byte, 64)
|
||||
copy(skb, buf)
|
||||
|
||||
edsk := Ed.PrivateKey(skb)
|
||||
edpk := edsk.Public().(Ed.PublicKey)
|
||||
|
||||
pk := &PublicKey{
|
||||
Pk: []byte(edpk),
|
||||
hash: pkhash([]byte(edpk)),
|
||||
}
|
||||
sk := &PrivateKey{
|
||||
Sk: skb,
|
||||
pk: pk,
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
return sk, nil
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// Given a secret key, return the corresponding Public Key
|
||||
func (sk *PrivateKey) PublicKey() *PublicKey {
|
||||
return sk.pk
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// Public Key Hash
|
||||
func (pk *PublicKey) Hash() []byte {
|
||||
return pk.hash
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// Serialize the private key to a file
|
||||
// AEAD encryption for protecting the private key
|
||||
// Format: YAML
|
||||
// All []byte are in base64 (RawEncoding)
|
||||
func (sk *PrivateKey) serialize(fn, comment string, getpw func() ([]byte, error)) error {
|
||||
pw, err := getpw()
|
||||
if err != nil {
|
||||
return err
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// expand the password into 64 bytes
|
||||
pass := sha512.Sum512(pw)
|
||||
salt := make([]byte, 32)
|
||||
|
||||
randread(salt)
|
||||
|
||||
// "32" == Length of AES-256 key
|
||||
key, err := scrypt.Key(pass[:], salt, _N, _r, _p, 32)
|
||||
if err != nil {
|
||||
return fmt.Errorf("marshal: can't derive scrypt key: %s", err)
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
aes, err := aes.NewCipher(key)
|
||||
if err != nil {
|
||||
return fmt.Errorf("marshal: %s", err)
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
ae, err := cipher.NewGCM(aes)
|
||||
if err != nil {
|
||||
return fmt.Errorf("marshal: %s", err)
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
tl := ae.Overhead()
|
||||
buf := make([]byte, tl+len(sk.Sk))
|
||||
esk := ae.Seal(buf[:0], salt[:ae.NonceSize()], sk.Sk, nil)
|
||||
|
||||
enc := base64.StdEncoding.EncodeToString
|
||||
|
||||
ssk := serializedPrivKey{
|
||||
Comment: comment,
|
||||
Esk: enc(esk),
|
||||
Salt: enc(salt),
|
||||
Algo: sk_algo,
|
||||
N: _N,
|
||||
R: _r,
|
||||
P: _p,
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// We won't protect the Scrypt parameters with the hash above
|
||||
// because it is not needed. If the parameters are wrong, the
|
||||
// derived key will be wrong and thus, the hash will not match.
|
||||
|
||||
out, err := yaml.Marshal(&ssk)
|
||||
if err != nil {
|
||||
return fmt.Errorf("can't marahal to YAML: %s", err)
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
return writeFile(fn, out, 0600)
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// Sign a prehashed Message; return the signature as opaque bytes
|
||||
// Signature is an YAML file:
|
||||
// Comment: source file path
|
||||
// Signature: Ed25519 signature
|
||||
func (sk *PrivateKey) SignMessage(ck []byte, comment string) (*Signature, error) {
|
||||
x := Ed.PrivateKey(sk.Sk)
|
||||
h := sha512.New()
|
||||
h.Write([]byte("sigtool signed message"))
|
||||
h.Write(ck)
|
||||
ck = h.Sum(nil)[:]
|
||||
|
||||
x := Ed.PrivateKey(sk.Sk)
|
||||
sig, err := x.Sign(rand.Reader, ck, crypto.Hash(0))
|
||||
if err != nil {
|
||||
return nil, fmt.Errorf("can't sign %x: %s", ck, err)
|
||||
|
@ -441,82 +138,6 @@ func (sig *Signature) IsPKMatch(pk *PublicKey) bool {
|
|||
return subtle.ConstantTimeCompare(pk.hash, sig.pkhash) == 1
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// --- Public Key Methods ---
|
||||
|
||||
// Read the public key from 'fn' and create new instance of
|
||||
// PublicKey
|
||||
func ReadPublicKey(fn string) (*PublicKey, error) {
|
||||
var err error
|
||||
var yml []byte
|
||||
|
||||
if yml, err = ioutil.ReadFile(fn); err != nil {
|
||||
return nil, err
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// first try to parse as a ssh key
|
||||
pk, err := parseSSHPublicKey(yml)
|
||||
if err != nil {
|
||||
pk, err = MakePublicKey(yml)
|
||||
}
|
||||
return pk, err
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// Parse a serialized public in 'yml' and return the resulting
|
||||
// public key instance
|
||||
func MakePublicKey(yml []byte) (*PublicKey, error) {
|
||||
var spk serializedPubKey
|
||||
var err error
|
||||
|
||||
if err = yaml.Unmarshal(yml, &spk); err != nil {
|
||||
return nil, fmt.Errorf("can't parse YAML: %s", err)
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
b64 := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString
|
||||
var pkb []byte
|
||||
|
||||
if pkb, err = b64(spk.Pk); err != nil {
|
||||
return nil, fmt.Errorf("can't decode YAML:Pk: %s", err)
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
if pk, err := PublicKeyFromBytes(pkb); err == nil {
|
||||
pk.Comment = spk.Comment
|
||||
return pk, nil
|
||||
}
|
||||
return nil, err
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// Make a public key from a byte string
|
||||
func PublicKeyFromBytes(b []byte) (*PublicKey, error) {
|
||||
if len(b) != 32 {
|
||||
return nil, fmt.Errorf("public key is malformed (len %d!)", len(b))
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
pk := &PublicKey{
|
||||
Pk: make([]byte, 32),
|
||||
hash: pkhash(b),
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
copy(pk.Pk, b)
|
||||
return pk, nil
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// Serialize Public Keys
|
||||
func (pk *PublicKey) serialize(fn, comment string) error {
|
||||
b64 := base64.StdEncoding.EncodeToString
|
||||
spk := &serializedPubKey{
|
||||
Comment: comment,
|
||||
Pk: b64(pk.Pk),
|
||||
Hash: b64(pk.hash),
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
out, err := yaml.Marshal(spk)
|
||||
if err != nil {
|
||||
return fmt.Errorf("can't marahal to YAML: %s", err)
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
return writeFile(fn, out, 0644)
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// Verify a signature 'sig' for file 'fn' against public key 'pk'
|
||||
// Return True if signature matches, False otherwise
|
||||
func (pk *PublicKey) VerifyFile(fn string, sig *Signature) (bool, error) {
|
||||
|
@ -532,80 +153,13 @@ func (pk *PublicKey) VerifyFile(fn string, sig *Signature) (bool, error) {
|
|||
// Verify a signature 'sig' for a pre-calculated checksum 'ck' against public key 'pk'
|
||||
// Return True if signature matches, False otherwise
|
||||
func (pk *PublicKey) VerifyMessage(ck []byte, sig *Signature) (bool, error) {
|
||||
h := sha512.New()
|
||||
h.Write([]byte("sigtool signed message"))
|
||||
h.Write(ck)
|
||||
ck = h.Sum(nil)[:]
|
||||
|
||||
x := Ed.PublicKey(pk.Pk)
|
||||
return Ed.Verify(x, ck, sig.Sig), nil
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// -- Internal Utility Functions --
|
||||
|
||||
// Unlink a file.
|
||||
func unlink(f string) {
|
||||
st, err := os.Stat(f)
|
||||
if err == nil {
|
||||
if !st.Mode().IsRegular() {
|
||||
panic(fmt.Sprintf("%s can't be unlinked. Not a regular file?", f))
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
os.Remove(f)
|
||||
return
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// Simple function to reliably write data to a file.
|
||||
// Does MORE than ioutil.WriteFile() - in that it doesn't trash the
|
||||
// existing file with an incomplete write.
|
||||
func writeFile(fn string, b []byte, mode uint32) error {
|
||||
tmp := fmt.Sprintf("%s.tmp", fn)
|
||||
unlink(tmp)
|
||||
|
||||
fd, err := os.OpenFile(tmp, os.O_WRONLY|os.O_CREATE|os.O_TRUNC, os.FileMode(mode))
|
||||
if err != nil {
|
||||
return fmt.Errorf("Can't create file %s: %s", tmp, err)
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
_, err = fd.Write(b)
|
||||
if err != nil {
|
||||
fd.Close()
|
||||
// XXX Do we delete the tmp file?
|
||||
return fmt.Errorf("Can't write %v bytes to %s: %s", len(b), tmp, err)
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
fd.Close() // we ignore close(2) errors; unrecoverable anyway.
|
||||
|
||||
os.Rename(tmp, fn)
|
||||
return nil
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// Generate file checksum out of hash function h
|
||||
func fileCksum(fn string, h hash.Hash) ([]byte, error) {
|
||||
|
||||
fd, err := os.Open(fn)
|
||||
if err != nil {
|
||||
return nil, fmt.Errorf("can't open %s: %s", fn, err)
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
defer fd.Close()
|
||||
|
||||
sz, err := utils.MmapReader(fd, 0, 0, h)
|
||||
if err != nil {
|
||||
return nil, err
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
var b [8]byte
|
||||
binary.BigEndian.PutUint64(b[:], uint64(sz))
|
||||
h.Write(b[:])
|
||||
|
||||
return h.Sum(nil), nil
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
func randread(b []byte) []byte {
|
||||
_, err := io.ReadFull(rand.Reader, b)
|
||||
if err != nil {
|
||||
panic(fmt.Sprintf("can't read %d bytes of random data: %s", len(b), err))
|
||||
}
|
||||
return b
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// EOF
|
||||
// vim: noexpandtab:ts=8:sw=8:tw=92:
|
||||
|
|
|
@ -19,6 +19,8 @@ import (
|
|||
"os"
|
||||
"path"
|
||||
"testing"
|
||||
|
||||
"github.com/opencoff/sigtool/internal/pb"
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
// Return a temp dir in a temp-dir
|
||||
|
@ -28,7 +30,7 @@ func tempdir(t *testing.T) string {
|
|||
var b [10]byte
|
||||
|
||||
dn := os.TempDir()
|
||||
randread(b[:])
|
||||
pb.Randread(b[:])
|
||||
|
||||
tmp := path.Join(dn, fmt.Sprintf("%x", b[:]))
|
||||
err := os.MkdirAll(tmp, 0755)
|
||||
|
@ -135,7 +137,7 @@ func TestSignRandBuf(t *testing.T) {
|
|||
|
||||
var ck [64]byte // simulates sha512 sum
|
||||
|
||||
randread(ck[:])
|
||||
pb.Randread(ck[:])
|
||||
|
||||
pk := &kp.Pub
|
||||
sk := &kp.Sec
|
||||
|
@ -148,7 +150,7 @@ func TestSignRandBuf(t *testing.T) {
|
|||
assert(ss.IsPKMatch(pk), "pk match fail")
|
||||
|
||||
// Corrupt the pkhash and see
|
||||
randread(ss.pkhash)
|
||||
pb.Randread(ss.pkhash)
|
||||
assert(!ss.IsPKMatch(pk), "corrupt pk match fail")
|
||||
|
||||
// Incorrect checksum == should fail verification
|
||||
|
@ -185,7 +187,7 @@ func TestSignRandBuf(t *testing.T) {
|
|||
assert(err == nil, "file.dat creat file")
|
||||
|
||||
for i := 0; i < 8; i++ {
|
||||
randread(buf[:])
|
||||
pb.Randread(buf[:])
|
||||
n, err := fd.Write(buf[:])
|
||||
assert(err == nil, fmt.Sprintf("file.dat write fail: %s", err))
|
||||
assert(n == 8192, fmt.Sprintf("file.dat i/o fail: exp 8192 saw %v", n))
|
||||
|
@ -286,7 +288,7 @@ func benchVerify(b *testing.B, buf []byte, sig *Signature, pk *PublicKey) {
|
|||
|
||||
func randbuf(sz uint) []byte {
|
||||
b := make([]byte, sz)
|
||||
randread(b)
|
||||
pb.Randread(b)
|
||||
return b
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
2
version
2
version
|
@ -1 +1 @@
|
|||
0.9.1
|
||||
1.0.0
|
||||
|
|
Loading…
Add table
Reference in a new issue